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Joan Claybrook (born June 12, 1937) is an American lawyer who served as President of Public Citizen from 1982 until she announced her resignation on December 9, 2008.〔Snyder, Jim (December, 2008). (Claybrook steps down at Public Citizen group. ) ''The Hill''〕 Previously, she was head of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in the Carter administration from 1977 to 1981.〔Roosevelt, Margot (August 8, 2006). (Q & A: Joan Claybrook. ) ''Time''〕 Claybrook grew up in the 1930s in Baltimore. She graduated from Goucher College in Baltimore in 1959. While working in Washington, she met Ralph Nader, and the two became close friends as they both worked on improving highway and auto safety. In 1966, she teamed up with Nader to successfully lobby for passage of the nation's first auto safety laws - the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act and the Highway Safety Act. These acts empowered the government to establish safety standards for new vehicles and issue recalls for defective vehicles and parts. Prior to her time with NHTSA, Claybrook ran Congress Watch, worked for the Public Interest Research Group (PIRG), the National Traffic Safety Bureau, the Social Security Administration, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. She served as the president of Public Citizen for 26 years. She earned her J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center in 1973 and currently serves on its Board of Visitors. She also holds positions on the boards of Consumers Union, Citizens for Tax Justice, Trial lawyers for Public Justice, Advocates for Highway and Auto Safety, the Goucher College Board of Trustees, and the California Wellness Foundation Advisory Board.〔Conniff, Ruth (March, 1999). (Joan Claybrook - consumer advocate - Interview. ) ''The Progressive''〕 Her work on behalf of civic interests has been recognized through the following awards and honorary degrees: *Honorary Doctor of Law, Goucher College *Honorary Doctor of Public Service, University of Maryland *Philip Hart Distinguished Consumer Service Award, Consumer Federation of America *Excellence in Public Service Award, Georgetown Law Center *Honorary Doctor of Law, Georgetown University *Foremother, National Research Center for Women & Families ==Work== Claybrook received recognition for advocating for airbag use in automobiles. In 2009 Claybrook left her position at Public Citizen. Claybrook fought for automobile regulations like the 85 MPH speedometer and also spoke about SUV rollovers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Joan Claybrook」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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